/*
 * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cache.concurrent;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.springframework.cache.Cache;
import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;

/**
 * {@link CacheManager} implementation that lazily builds {@link ConcurrentMapCache}
 * instances for each {@link #getCache} request. Also supports a 'static' mode where
 * the set of cache names is pre-defined through {@link #setCacheNames}, with no
 * dynamic creation of further cache regions at runtime.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.1
 */
public class ConcurrentMapCacheManager implements CacheManager {

	private final ConcurrentMap<String, Cache> cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Cache>(16);

	private boolean dynamic = true;


	/**
	 * Construct a dynamic ConcurrentMapCacheManager,
	 * lazily creating cache instances as they are being requested.
	 */
	public ConcurrentMapCacheManager() {
	}

	/**
	 * Construct a static ConcurrentMapCacheManager,
	 * managing caches for the specified cache names only.
	 */
	public ConcurrentMapCacheManager(String... cacheNames) {
		setCacheNames(Arrays.asList(cacheNames));
	}


	/**
	 * Specify the set of cache names for this CacheManager's 'static' mode.
	 * <p>The number of caches and their names will be fixed after a call to this method,
	 * with no creation of further cache regions at runtime.
	 */
	public void setCacheNames(Collection<String> cacheNames) {
		if (cacheNames != null) {
			for (String name : cacheNames) {
				this.cacheMap.put(name, createConcurrentMapCache(name));
			}
			this.dynamic = false;
		}
	}

	public Collection<String> getCacheNames() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.cacheMap.keySet());
	}

	public Cache getCache(String name) {
		Cache cache = this.cacheMap.get(name);
		if (cache == null && this.dynamic) {
			synchronized (this.cacheMap) {
				cache = this.cacheMap.get(name);
				if (cache == null) {
					cache = createConcurrentMapCache(name);
					this.cacheMap.put(name, cache);
				}
			}
		}
		return cache;
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new ConcurrentMapCache instance for the specified cache name.
	 * @param name the name of the cache
	 * @return the ConcurrentMapCache (or a decorator thereof)
	 */
	protected Cache createConcurrentMapCache(String name) {
		return new ConcurrentMapCache(name);
	}

}
