/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.reactive.result.condition;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.cors.reactive.CorsUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;

/**
 * A logical disjunction (' || ') request condition that matches a request
 * against a set of {@link RequestMethod}s.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 5.0
 */
public final class RequestMethodsRequestCondition extends AbstractRequestCondition<RequestMethodsRequestCondition> {

	private static final RequestMethodsRequestCondition HEAD_CONDITION =
			new RequestMethodsRequestCondition(RequestMethod.HEAD);


	private final Set<RequestMethod> methods;


	/**
	 * Create a new instance with the given request methods.
	 * @param requestMethods 0 or more HTTP request methods;
	 * if, 0 the condition will match to every request
	 */
	public RequestMethodsRequestCondition(RequestMethod... requestMethods) {
		this(asList(requestMethods));
	}

	private RequestMethodsRequestCondition(Collection<RequestMethod> requestMethods) {
		this.methods = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new LinkedHashSet<>(requestMethods));
	}


	private static List<RequestMethod> asList(RequestMethod... requestMethods) {
		return (requestMethods != null ? Arrays.asList(requestMethods) : Collections.emptyList());
	}


	/**
	 * Returns all {@link RequestMethod}s contained in this condition.
	 */
	public Set<RequestMethod> getMethods() {
		return this.methods;
	}

	@Override
	protected Collection<RequestMethod> getContent() {
		return this.methods;
	}

	@Override
	protected String getToStringInfix() {
		return " || ";
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a new instance with a union of the HTTP request methods
	 * from "this" and the "other" instance.
	 */
	@Override
	public RequestMethodsRequestCondition combine(RequestMethodsRequestCondition other) {
		Set<RequestMethod> set = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.methods);
		set.addAll(other.methods);
		return new RequestMethodsRequestCondition(set);
	}

	/**
	 * Check if any of the HTTP request methods match the given request and
	 * return an instance that contains the matching HTTP request method only.
	 * @param exchange the current exchange
	 * @return the same instance if the condition is empty (unless the request
	 * method is HTTP OPTIONS), a new condition with the matched request method,
	 * or {@code null} if there is no match or the condition is empty and the
	 * request method is OPTIONS.
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public RequestMethodsRequestCondition getMatchingCondition(ServerWebExchange exchange) {
		if (CorsUtils.isPreFlightRequest(exchange.getRequest())) {
			return matchPreFlight(exchange.getRequest());
		}
		if (getMethods().isEmpty()) {
			if (RequestMethod.OPTIONS.name().equals(exchange.getRequest().getMethodValue())) {
				return null; // No implicit match for OPTIONS (we handle it)
			}
			return this;
		}
		return matchRequestMethod(exchange.getRequest().getMethod());
	}

	/**
	 * On a pre-flight request match to the would-be, actual request.
	 * Hence empty conditions is a match, otherwise try to match to the HTTP
	 * method in the "Access-Control-Request-Method" header.
	 */
	private RequestMethodsRequestCondition matchPreFlight(ServerHttpRequest request) {
		if (getMethods().isEmpty()) {
			return this;
		}
		HttpMethod expectedMethod = request.getHeaders().getAccessControlRequestMethod();
		return matchRequestMethod(expectedMethod);
	}

	@Nullable
	private RequestMethodsRequestCondition matchRequestMethod(@Nullable HttpMethod httpMethod) {
		if (httpMethod != null) {
			for (RequestMethod method : getMethods()) {
				if (httpMethod.matches(method.name())) {
					return new RequestMethodsRequestCondition(method);
				}
			}
			if (httpMethod == HttpMethod.HEAD && getMethods().contains(RequestMethod.GET)) {
				return HEAD_CONDITION;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>0 if the two conditions contain the same number of HTTP request methods
	 * <li>Less than 0 if "this" instance has an HTTP request method but "other" doesn't
	 * <li>Greater than 0 "other" has an HTTP request method but "this" doesn't
	 * </ul>
	 * <p>It is assumed that both instances have been obtained via
	 * {@link #getMatchingCondition(ServerWebExchange)} and therefore each instance
	 * contains the matching HTTP request method only or is otherwise empty.
	 */
	@Override
	public int compareTo(RequestMethodsRequestCondition other, ServerWebExchange exchange) {
		return (other.methods.size() - this.methods.size());
	}

}
