/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http;

import java.time.Duration;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * An {@code HttpCookie} subclass with the additional attributes allowed in
 * the "Set-Cookie" response header. To build an instance use the {@link #from}
 * static method.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 5.0
 * @see <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265">RFC 6265</a>
 */
public final class ResponseCookie extends HttpCookie {

	private final Duration maxAge;

	@Nullable
	private final String domain;

	@Nullable
	private final String path;

	private final boolean secure;

	private final boolean httpOnly;


	/**
	 * Private constructor. See {@link #from(String, String)}.
	 */
	private ResponseCookie(String name, String value, Duration maxAge, @Nullable String domain,
			@Nullable String path, boolean secure, boolean httpOnly) {

		super(name, value);
		Assert.notNull(maxAge, "Max age must not be null");
		this.maxAge = maxAge;
		this.domain = domain;
		this.path = path;
		this.secure = secure;
		this.httpOnly = httpOnly;
	}


	/**
	 * Return the cookie "Max-Age" attribute in seconds.
	 * <p>A positive value indicates when the cookie expires relative to the
	 * current time. A value of 0 means the cookie should expire immediately.
	 * A negative value means no "Max-Age" attribute in which case the cookie
	 * is removed when the browser is closed.
	 */
	public Duration getMaxAge() {
		return this.maxAge;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the cookie "Domain" attribute, or {@code null} if not set.
	 */
	@Nullable
	public String getDomain() {
		return this.domain;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the cookie "Path" attribute, or {@code null} if not set.
	 */
	@Nullable
	public String getPath() {
		return this.path;
	}

	/**
	 * Return {@code true} if the cookie has the "Secure" attribute.
	 */
	public boolean isSecure() {
		return this.secure;
	}

	/**
	 * Return {@code true} if the cookie has the "HttpOnly" attribute.
	 * @see <a href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly">http://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly</a>
	 */
	public boolean isHttpOnly() {
		return this.httpOnly;
	}


	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object other) {
		if (this == other) {
			return true;
		}
		if (!(other instanceof ResponseCookie)) {
			return false;
		}
		ResponseCookie otherCookie = (ResponseCookie) other;
		return (getName().equalsIgnoreCase(otherCookie.getName()) &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.path, otherCookie.getPath()) &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.domain, otherCookie.getDomain()));
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		int result = super.hashCode();
		result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.domain);
		result = 31 * result + ObjectUtils.nullSafeHashCode(this.path);
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		sb.append(getName()).append('=').append(getValue());
		if (StringUtils.hasText(getPath())) {
			sb.append("; Path=").append(getPath());
		}
		if (StringUtils.hasText(this.domain)) {
			sb.append("; Domain=").append(this.domain);
		}
		if (!this.maxAge.isNegative()) {
			sb.append("; Max-Age=").append(this.maxAge);
			sb.append("; Expires=");
			HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
			long seconds = this.maxAge.getSeconds();
			headers.setExpires(seconds > 0 ? System.currentTimeMillis() + seconds : 0);
			sb.append(headers.getFirst(HttpHeaders.EXPIRES));
		}

		if (this.secure) {
			sb.append("; Secure");
		}
		if (this.httpOnly) {
			sb.append("; HttpOnly");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}


	/**
	 * Factory method to obtain a builder for a server-defined cookie that starts
	 * with a name-value pair and may also include attributes.
	 * @param name the cookie name
	 * @param value the cookie value
	 * @return the created cookie instance
	 */
	public static ResponseCookieBuilder from(final String name, final String value) {

		return new ResponseCookieBuilder() {

			private Duration maxAge = Duration.ofSeconds(-1);

			@Nullable
			private String domain;

			@Nullable
			private String path;

			private boolean secure;

			private boolean httpOnly;

			@Override
			public ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(Duration maxAge) {
				this.maxAge = maxAge;
				return this;
			}

			@Override
			public ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(long maxAgeSeconds) {
				this.maxAge = maxAgeSeconds >= 0 ? Duration.ofSeconds(maxAgeSeconds) : Duration.ofSeconds(-1);
				return this;
			}

			@Override
			public ResponseCookieBuilder domain(String domain) {
				this.domain = domain;
				return this;
			}

			@Override
			public ResponseCookieBuilder path(String path) {
				this.path = path;
				return this;
			}

			@Override
			public ResponseCookieBuilder secure(boolean secure) {
				this.secure = secure;
				return this;
			}

			@Override
			public ResponseCookieBuilder httpOnly(boolean httpOnly) {
				this.httpOnly = httpOnly;
				return this;
			}

			@Override
			public ResponseCookie build() {
				return new ResponseCookie(name, value, this.maxAge, this.domain, this.path,
						this.secure, this.httpOnly);
			}
		};
	}


	/**
	 * A builder for a server-defined HttpCookie with attributes.
	 */
	public interface ResponseCookieBuilder {

		/**
		 * Set the cookie "Max-Age" attribute.
		 *
		 * <p>A positive value indicates when the cookie should expire relative
		 * to the current time. A value of 0 means the cookie should expire
		 * immediately. A negative value results in no "Max-Age" attribute in
		 * which case the cookie is removed when the browser is closed.
		 */
		ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(Duration maxAge);

		/**
		 * Set the cookie "Max-Age" attribute in seconds.
		 */
		ResponseCookieBuilder maxAge(long maxAgeSeconds);

		/**
		 * Set the cookie "Path" attribute.
		 */
		ResponseCookieBuilder path(String path);

		/**
		 * Set the cookie "Domain" attribute.
		 */
		ResponseCookieBuilder domain(String domain);

		/**
		 * Add the "Secure" attribute to the cookie.
		 */
		ResponseCookieBuilder secure(boolean secure);

		/**
		 * Add the "HttpOnly" attribute to the cookie.
		 * @see <a href="http://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly">http://www.owasp.org/index.php/HTTPOnly</a>
		 */
		ResponseCookieBuilder httpOnly(boolean httpOnly);

		/**
		 * Create the HttpCookie.
		 */
		ResponseCookie build();
	}

}
